The power of law and the power of people in defense of human rights and the environment
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Mining

In Burma, mining occurs at small to large-scale levels involving a range of actors—multinational mining corporations, small local mining operations, and small-scale artisanal miners. Whether it be mining of gold, gemstones, copper, or any of the other plentiful mineral resources in Burma, mining in Burma accounts for widespread environmental degradation, and often occurs alongside basic human rights violations such as land confiscation, forced labor, the right to a healthy environment, and the right to water. The Burma Project monitors Burma’s mining sector, conducting research and fact finding that supports advocacy and campaign work, and explores possibilities for litigation. Currently, the Burma Project is monitoring the operations of the Canadian company Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.

 
Burma Project Reports

Mining presents serious obstacles to policy makers, activists, and affected communities interested in mitigating the industry’s negative impacts around the world. Of all the obstacles, perhaps the most serious one is the gap that exists between 1) what these three different groups know; 2) how they conceptualize and talk about their respective concerns; and 3) what resources each group is able to mobilize to take action. This gap, which is a significant obstacle to long-lasting and successful forms of collaboration, is rarely recognized for a simple reason: each partner assumes that everyone else defines the problems in much the same way and, as a result, desires the same solutions. These assumptions appear most forcefully around the question of gender.

This report by EarthRights International (ERI) and Karen Environmental and Social Action Network (KESAN) illustrates how trade in timber, gems, and gold is financing violent conflict, including widespread and gross human rights violations and environmental destruction, in Burma.

An EarthRights International report delivered to the International Labour Organization and the Department of Trade Union Rights about the forced labor situation in Burma. The report includes 17 interviews conducted with villagers from Shan State and Tenasserim Division between December 2000 and spring 2001.  The interviews show that troops of the State Peace and Development Council still use forced labor and are collecting labor and portering fees.

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